4/17/2023 0 Comments Power mix base![]() In 2020, nuclear power provided about three-tenths of New York's net generation. The contribution from both utility-scale and small-scale (less than 1 megawatt) solar photovoltaic (PV) generators increased substantially during the past decade, and it exceeded the amount of electricity generated from biomass for the first time in 2019. Wind, biomass, and solar facilities supplied almost all of the rest of the state's renewable generation. 30 Hydroelectric power supplied almost one-fourth of New York's utility-scale net generation. In 2020, renewable resources generated more electricity than nuclear plants in New York for the first time. 28 However, that capacity is used sparingly, and petroleum fueled less than 0.2% of the state's generation in 2020. 26, 27 About three-fifths of the state's natural gas-fired capacity have dual-fuel capability, allowing them to also burn petroleum products. 25 To increase reliability, especially during the winter months when natural gas pipelines are highly congested, natural gas-fired electricity generating units with dual-fuel capability can switch fuels in the event of a supply disruption. 23, 24 In 2020, natural gas fueled two-fifths of New York's utility-scale in-state generation. 22 Natural gas fuels 5 of the state's 10 largest power plants by capacity, and natural gas-fired power plants account for more than two-thirds of New York's generating capacity. Non-hydroelectric renewable resources, such as wind, biomass, and solar, provide most of the rest. Natural gas, nuclear power, and hydroelectricity together have provided more than nine-tenths of New York State's utility-scale (1 megawatt and larger) electricity net generation since 2012. Natural gas, nuclear, and hydropower consistently generate more than 90% of New York’s electricity. 18, 19 However, energy use increases during New York's winters when demand for heating rises, and arctic winds and lake-effect snows sweep in from Canada across the Great Lakes. In 2019, nearly three-tenths of state residents used public transit to commute to work, which was almost six times the national average. 17 The state's energy efficiency results in part from the wide use of mass transportation in New York's densely populated urban areas. 15, 16 Per capita energy consumption in New York's transportation sector is lower than in all other states except Rhode Island. ![]() 14 Many of New York's key industries, like finance and real estate professional and business services and government, are not energy-intensive, and the industrial sector accounts for only one-tenth of state energy use, a smaller share than in all other states except Maryland and Massachusetts. 12, 13 The transportation, commercial, and residential sectors each account for about three-tenths of state end-use energy consumption. It also has one of the most energy-efficient economies in the nation, and New Yorkers consume less total energy per capita than the residents than all but two other states, California and Rhode Island. New York has the nation's third-largest state economy. 10 As a result, New York is dependent on energy supplies from out of state to meet about three-fourths of its energy needs. 9 New York produces some natural gas but only small amounts of crude oil, and it does not mine any coal. 7, 8 The Great Lakes and Atlantic Ocean shorelines have some of the state's best wind resources. The Niagara River, with its massive falls, flows between the lakes and makes the state a leading producer of hydroelectric power. 6 Portions of two of the Great Lakes-Lake Erie and Lake Ontario-are in New York. 4, 5 Much of New York is rolling agricultural land and rugged mountains with plentiful renewable resources, including hydropower, wind, solar, and biomass. 1, 2, 3 However, almost nine-tenths of the state is considered rural, and the population density of New York State as a whole is less than that of six other states. city with the largest population in every census since 1790. New York is the nation's fourth most populous state, and its largest city, New York, has been the U.S. New York consumes less total energy per capita than all but two other states.
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